Linux Interview Questions For software testers

21. Q. How to remove directory with files?
A. rm -rf directory_name

22. Q. What is the difference between internal and external commands?
A. Internal commands are stored in the; same level as the operating system while external
commands are stored on the hard disk among the other utility programs.

23. Q. List the three main parts of an operating system command:
A. The three main parts are the command, options and arguments.

24 Q. What is the difference between an argument and an option (or switch)?
A. An argument is what the command should act on: it could be a filename,
directory or name. An option is specified when you want to request additional
information over and above the basic information each command supplies.

25. Q. What is the purpose of online help?
A. Online help provides information on each operating system command, the
syntax, the options, the arguments with descriptive information.
26. Q. Name two forms of security.
A. Two forms of security are Passwords and File Security with permissions specified.

27. Q. What command do you type to find help about the command who?
A. $ man who

28. Q. What is the difference between home directory and working directory?
A. Home directory is the directory you begin at when you log into the
system. Working directory can be anywhere on the system and it is where you are currently
working.

29. Q. Which directory is closer to the top of the file system tree, parent directory or current directory?
A. The parent directory is above the current directory, so it is closer to
the root or top of the
file system.

30. Q. Given the following pathname:
$ /business/acctg/payable/supplier/april
a) If you were in the directory called acctg, what would be the relative
pathname name for the file called april?
b) What would be the absolute pathname for april?
A.
a) $ payable/supplier/april
b) $ /business/acctg/payable/supplier/april

31. Q. Suppose your directory had the following files:
help. 1 help.2 help.3 help.4 help.O1 help.O2
aid.O1 aid.O2 aid.O3 back. 1 back.2 back.3
a) What is the command to list all files ending in 2?
b) What is the command to list all files starting in aid?
c) What is the command to list all "help" files with one character extension?
A.
a) ls *2
b) ls aid.*
c) ls help.?

32. Q. What are two subtle differences in using the more and the pg commands?
A. With the more command you display another screenful by pressing
the spacebar, with pg you press the return key.
The more command returns you automatically to the UNIX
shell when completed, while pg waits until you press return.

33. Q. When is it better to use the more command rather than cat command?
A. It is sometimes better to use the more command when you are viewing
a file that will display over one screen.

34. Q. What are two functions the move mv command can carry out?
A. The mv command moves files and can also be used to rename a file or directory.

35. Q. Name two methods you could use to rename a file.
A. Two methods that could be used:
a. use the mv command
b. copy the file and give it a new name and then remove the original file if no longer needed.

36. The soccer league consists of boy and girl teams. The boy file names begin
with B, the girl teams begin with G. All of these files are in one directory
called "soccer", which is your current directory:
Bteam.abc Bteam.OOl Bteam.OO2 Bteam.OO4
Gteam.win Gteam.OOl Gteam.OO2 Gteam.OO3
Write the commands to do the following:
a) rename the file Bteam.abc to Bteam.OO3.
b) erase the file Gteam. win after you have viewed the contents of the file
c) make a directory for the boy team files called "boys", and one for the girl team files
called" girls"
d) move all the boy teams into the "boys" directory
e) move all the girl teams into the "girls" directory
f) make a new file called Gteam.OO4 that is identical to Gteam.OOl
g) make a new file called Gteam.OO5 that is identical to Bteam.OO2
A.
a) mv Bteam.abc Bteam.OO3.
b) cat Gteam.win -or- more Gteam.win
rm Gteam. win
c) mkdir boys
mkdir girls
d) mv Bteam* boys
e) mv Gteam* girls
f) cd girls
cp Gteam.OO1 Gteam.OO4
g) There are several ways to do this. Remember that we are currently in the directory
/soccer/girls.
cp ../boys/Bteam.OO2 Gteam.OO5
or
cd ../boys
cp Bteam.OO2 ../girls/Gteam.OO5


37. Q. Draw a picture of the final directory structure for the "soccer"
directory, showing all the files and directories.


38. Q. What metacharacter is used to do the following:
1.1 Move up one level higher in the directory tree structure
1.2 Specify all the files ending in .txt
1.3 Specify one character
1.4 Redirect input from a file
1.5 Redirect the output and append it to a file
A.
1. 1.1 double-dot or ..
1.2 asterisk or *
1.3 question or ?
1.4 double greater than sign: >>
1.5 the less than sign or <

39. Q. List all the files beginning with A
A. To list all the files beginning with A command: ls A*


40. Q. Which of the quoting or escape characters allows the dollar sign ($) to retain its special meaning?
A. The double quote (") allows the dollar sign ($) to retain its special meaning.
Both the backslash (\) and single quote (') would remove the special meaning of the dollar sign.

Linux Interview Questions For software testers

1. Q. How do you list files in a directory?
A. ls - list directory contents
ls �l (-l use a long listing format)

2. Q. How do you list all files in a directory, including the hidden files?
A. ls -a (-a, do not hide entries starting with .)

3. Q. How do you find out all processes that are currently running?
A. ps -f (-f does full-format listing.)

4. Q. How do you find out the processes that are currently running or a particular user?
A. ps -au Myname (-u by effective user ID (supports names)) (a - all users)

5. Q. How do you kill a process?
A. kill -9 8 (process_id 8) or kill -9 %7 (job number 7)
kill -9 -1 (Kill all processes you can kill.)
killall - kill processes by name most (useful - killall java)


6. Q. What would you use to view contents of the file?
A. less filename
cat filename
pg filename
pr filename
more filename
most useful is command: tail file_name - you can see the end of the log file.

7. Q. What would you use to edit contents of the file?
A. vi screen editor or jedit, nedit or ex line editor

8. Q. What would you use to view contents of a large error log file?
A. tail -10 file_name ( last 10 rows)

9. Q. How do you log in to a remote Unix box?
A. Using telnet server_name or ssh -l ( ssh - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program))

10.Q. How do you get help on a UNIX terminal?
A. man command_name
info command_name (more information)

11.Q. How do you list contents of a directory including all of its
subdirectories, providing full details and sorted by modification time?
A. ls -lac
-a all entries
-c by time

12.Q. How do you create a symbolic link to a file (give some reasons of doing so)?
A. ln /../file1 Link_name
Links create pointers to the actual files, without duplicating the contents of
the files. That is, a link is a way of providing another name to the same file.
There are two types of links to a file:Hard link, Symbolic (or soft) link;

13.Q. What is a filesystem?
A. Sum of all directories called file system.
A file system is the primary means of file storage in UNIX.
File systems are made of inodes and superblocks.

14.Q. How do you get its usage (a filesystem)?
A. By storing and manipulate files.

15.Q. How do you check the sizes of all users� home directories (one command)?
A. du -s
df

The du command summarizes disk usage by directory. It recurses through all subdirectories and shows disk usage by each subdirectory with a final total at the end.

Q. in current directory
A. ls -ps (p- directory; s - size)

16.Q. How do you check for processes started by user 'pat'?

A. ps -fu pat (-f -full_format u -user_name )

17.Q. How do you start a job on background?

A. bg %4 (job 4)

18 Q. What utility would you use to replace a string '2001' for '2002' in a text file?

A. Grep, Kde( works on Linux and Unix)

19. Q. What utility would you use to cut off the first column in a text file?
A. awk, kde

20. Q. How to copy file into directory?
A. cp /tmp/file_name . (dot mean in the current directory)

Software testing Interview Questions

1. What is software quality assurance?

2. What is the value of a testing group? How do you justify your work and budget?

3. What is the role of the test group vis-୶is documentation, tech support, and so forth?

4. How much interaction with users should testers have, and why?

5. How should you learn about problems discovered in the field, and what should you learn from those problems?

6. What are the roles of glass-box and black-box testing tools?

7. What issues come up in test automation, and how do you manage them?

8. What development model should programmers and the test group use?

9. How do you get programmers to build testability support into their code?

10. What is the role of a bug tracking system?

11. What are the key challenges of software testing?

12. Have you ever completely tested any part of a product? How?

13. Have you done exploratory or specification-driven testing?

14. Should every business test its software the same way?

15. Discuss the economics of automation and the role of metrics in testing.

16. Describe components of a typical test plan, such as tools for interactive products and for database products, as well as cause-and-effect graphs and data-flow
diagrams.

17. When have you had to focus on data integrity?

18. What are some of the typical bugs you encountered in your last assignment?

19. How do you prioritize testing tasks within a project?

20. How do you develop a test plan and schedule? Describe bottom-up and top-down approaches.

XML Interview question with answers.

Describe the differences between XML and HTML.

It's amazing how many developers claim to be proficient programming with XML, yet do not understand the basic differences between XML and HTML. Anyone with a fundamental grasp of XML should be able describe some of the main differences outlined in the table below.

Differences Between XML and HTML

XML: User definable tags
HTML: Defined set of tags designed for web display

XML: Content driven
HTML: Format driven

XML: End tags required for well formed documents
HTML: End tags not required

XML: Quotes required around attributes values
HTML: Quotes not required

XML: Slash required in empty tags
HTML: Slash not required


Describe the role that XSL can play when dynamically generating HTML pages from a relational database.

Even if candidates have never participated in a project involving this type of architecture, they should recognize it as one of the common uses of XML. Querying a database and then formatting the result set so that it can be validated as an XML document allows developers to translate the data into an HTML table using XSLT rules. Consequently, the format of the resulting HTML table can be modified without changing the database query or application code since the document rendering logic is isolated to the XSLT rules.

Give a few examples of types of applications that can benefit from using XML.

There are literally thousands of applications that can benefit from XML technologies. The point of this question is not to have the candidate rattle off a laundry list of projects that they have worked on, but, rather, to allow the candidate to explain the rationale for choosing XML by citing a few real world examples. For instance, one appropriate answer is that XML allows content management systems to store documents independently of their format, which thereby reduces data redundancy. Another answer relates to B2B exchanges or supply chain management systems. In these instances, XML provides a mechanism for multiple companies to exchange data according to an agreed upon set of rules. A third common response involves wireless applications that require WML to render data on hand held devices.

What is DOM and how does it relate to XML?

The Document Object Model (DOM) is an interface specification maintained by the W3C DOM Workgroup that defines an application independent mechanism to access, parse, or update XML data. In simple terms it is a hierarchical model that allows developers to manipulate XML documents easily Any developer that has worked extensively with XML should be able to discuss the concept and use of DOM objects freely. Additionally, it is not unreasonable to expect advanced candidates to thoroughly understand its internal workings and be able to explain how DOM differs from an event-based interface like SAX.

What is SOAP and how does it relate to XML?

The Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) uses XML to define a protocol for the exchange of information in distributed computing environments. SOAP consists of three components: an envelope, a set of encoding rules, and a convention for representing remote procedure calls. Unless experience with SOAP is a direct requirement for the open position, knowing the specifics of the protocol, or how it can be used in conjunction with HTTP, is not as important as identifying it as a natural application of XML.

Can you walk us through the steps necessary to parse XML documents?

Superficially, this is a fairly basic question. However, the point is not to determine whether candidates understand the concept of a parser but rather have them walk through the process of parsing XML documents step-by-step. Determining whether a non-validating or validating parser is needed, choosing the appropriate parser, and handling errors are all important aspects to this process that should be included in the candidate's response.

Give some examples of XML DTDs or schemas that you have worked with.

Although XML does not require data to be validated against a DTD, many of the benefits of using the technology are derived from being able to validate XML documents against business or technical architecture rules. Polling for the list of DTDs that developers have worked with provides insight to their general exposure to the technology. The ideal candidate will have knowledge of several of the commonly used DTDs such as FpML, DocBook, HRML, and RDF, as well as experience designing a custom DTD for a particular project where no standard existed.

Using XSLT, how would you extract a specific attribute from an element in an XML document?
xsl:template to match the appropriate XML element, xsl:value-of to select the attribute value, and the optional xsl:apply-templates to continue processing the document.

Extract Attributes from XML Data
Example 1.


Attribute Value:





When constructing an XML DTD, how do you create an external entity reference in an attribute value?

Every interview session should have at least one trick question. Although possible when using SGML, XML DTDs don't support defining external entity references in attribute values. It's more important for the candidate to respond to this question in a logical way than than the candidate know the somewhat obscure answer.

How would you build a search engine for large volumes of XML data?

The way candidates answer this question may provide insight into their view of XML data. For those who view XML primarily as a way to denote structure for text files, a common answer is to build a full-text search and handle the data similarly to the way Internet portals handle HTML pages. Others consider XML as a standard way of transferring structured data between disparate systems. These candidates often describe some scheme of importing XML into a relational or object database and relying on the database's engine for searching. Lastly, candidates that have worked with vendors specializing in this area often say that the best way the handle this situation is to use a third party software package optimized for XML data.

DATASTRUCTURE QUESTIONS

What is the maximum total number of nodes in a tree that has N levels? Note that the root is level (zero)

Explain binary searching, Fibinocci search.

Explain quick sort and merge sort algorithms and derive the time-constraint relation for these. MNB

What do you mean by Base case, Recursive case, Binding Time, Run-Time Stack and Tail Recursion?

What data structure would you mostly likely see in a non recursive implementation of a recursive algorithm?

Write the programs for Linked List (Insertion and Deletion) operations

How would you sort a linked list?

Explain about the types of linked lists

Write programs for Bubble Sort, Quick sort

Write a Binary Search program

Stack can be described as a pointer. Explain.

How is it possible to insert different type of elements in stack?

Convert the following infix expression to post fix notation ((a+2)*(b+4)) -1

Evaluate the following prefix expression " ++ 26 + - 1324"

What does abstract data type means?

DATASTRUCTURE QUESTIONS

Which one is faster? A binary search of an orderd set of elements in an array or a sequential search of the elements.

Parenthesis are never needed in prefix or postfix expressions. Why?

How will inorder, preorder and postorder traversals print the elements of a tree?

In which data structure, elements can be added or removed at either end, but not in the middle?

How can you correct these errors?

What do you mean by: Syntax Error, Logical Error, Runtime Error?

Which data structure is needed to convert infix notations to post fix notations?

What is the average number of comparisons in a sequential search?

Which sort show the best average behavior?

What is the average number of comparisons needed in a sequential search to determine the position of an element in an array of 100 elements, if the elements are ordered
from largest to smallest?

The element being searched for is not found in an array of 100 elements. What is the average number of comparisons needed in a sequential search to determine that the element is not there, if the elements are completely unordered?

When will you sort an array of pointers to list elements, rather than sorting the elements themselves?

A list is ordered from smaller to largest when a sort is called. Which sort would take the shortest time to execute?

A list is ordered from smaller to largest when a sort is called. Which sort would take the longest time to execute?

How many different binary trees and binary search trees can be made from three nodes that contain the key values 1, 2 & 3?

Load Testing interview questions:

1.What criteria would you use to select Web transactions for
load testing?

2.For what purpose are virtual users created?

3.Why it is recommended to add verification checks to your
all your scenarios?

4.In what situation would you want to parameterize a
text verification check?

5.Why do you need to parameterize fields in your virtual user script?

6.What are the reasons why parameterization is necessary when
load testing the Web server and the database server?

7.How can data caching have a negative effect on load testing results?

8.What usually indicates that your virtual user script has
dynamic data that is dependent on you parameterized fields?

9.What are the benefits of creating multiple actions within
any virtual user script?

10. What is a Load Test Results Summary Report?

WinRunner interview questions-4

61. What are data driven tests & How Do you create it in WinRunner?

62. What's the File Format used in Data Table?

63. How do you link a Data Table in your script?

64. How do you read text from an application?

65. What is a batch test? How do you program a batch test?

66. What happens when user interface changes?

67. Does load testing possible using WinRunner?

68. Does WinRunner help you in web testing?

69. How do you manage test data, test result?

70. Questions on TSL: How to generate Functions?

71. Running tests from the command line?

72. Explain WinRunner Testing Modes?

73. Have you completed the CPS exam? Which one?

74. Write a short compiled module which selects random numbers; and what function is
used to call your customized compiled module?

75. What's the purpose of the wrun.ini file?
All the answers to these interview questions are given in the WinRunner User Guide (PDF)& WinRunner Tutorial (PDF) which comes along with WinRunner License Version.

WinRunner interview questions-3

41. How do you invoke an application using TSL?

42. What is Module? What's Compiled Module?

43. Explain data parameterization in WinRunner.

44. What is User Define Functions? What are all the different types of User

45. What is Function? Types of Functions?

46. Defined Functions available in WinRunner?

47. Name a couple of standard web function found in the function generator? And
explain their purpose.

48. Where do you use Private/Public function in your script?

49. How do you forcibly capture an Object using WinRunner (when WinRunner not able
identify it)?

50. Can you test DB using WinRunner?

51. What are all the different DB that WinRunner can support?

52. How do you set a Query to get/fetch data from the DB?

53. How TSL looks like?

54. What are all the default codes WinRunner will generates when you start an
application?

55. What are the other codes you can write/call with in TSL? 56. What are all the
different languages can be called using TSL in between the scripts?

57. How do you handle an Exception in WinRunner?

58. Types of Exception available in WinRunner?

59. How do you define an Exception for complete application or for a particular
function?

60. How do you run tests on a new version of WinRunner?

WinRunner interview questions-2

21. What's the use of GUI Map Editor?

22. Winrunner GUI map modes?

23. What are the two GUI Map modes available in WinRunner?

24. What is the use of rapid test script wizard?

25. How will you synchronize tests using WinRunner? When should you synchronize?
Synchronize settings?

26. How do you check GUI objects?

27. How do you check a bitmap?

28. What is meant by GUI Spy?

29. Besides Record and Replay what else can be done using WinRunner?

30. What are different types of running a test?

31. When do you use Verify/Debug/Update Modes?

32 When do you use Break Points?

33. What is Toggle Break Points? How it differ from Break points?

34. What's Step and Step into?

35. What's the role of GUI Map Editor? (Its connects logical name in the script to
the physical attributes of the object in the GUI Map Editor).

36. What is meant by Function Generator? (F7).

37. How do you load GUI Map Editor?

38. What is injector in load runner?

39. What is TSL? What 4GL is it similar too?

40. How do you program tests with TSL?

WinRunner interview questions-1

1. Give one line answer about WinRunner?

2. How do you define WinRunner on your own?

3. WinRunner is suitable for which type of applications?

4. What are all the types of applications WinRunner can use?

5. What's the WinRunner version number you used for your applications?

6. What are all the different types of recordings available in WinRunner?

7. When do you go for Context Sensitive and Analog recordings? What's the difference
between them?

8. What are all the Limitations & Advantages of WinRunner?

9. Where you find that you can't use WinRunner for automation?

10. What's the types application you working on using WinRunner?

11. What's your comfort level in using WinRunner?

12. What is meant by Synchronization? How do you implement it in WinRunner?

13. What is meant by Check points? Types of Check points? In what situation will you
use it?

14. What are all the different platforms that WinRunner can be used?

15. Any knowledge of Test Director?

16. Difference between WinRunner and Test Director?

17. What databases can Test Director reside on?

18. Explain the project tree in Test Director.

19. Advantages of WinRunner over other market tools silk, robot etc.?

20. How does Winrunner identify GUI Objects?

Software testing Interview Questions

Test Automation job interview questions:
1. What automating testing tools are you familiar with?

2. How did you use automating testing tools in your job?

3. Describe some problem that you had with automating testing tool.

4. How do you plan test automation?

5. Can test automation improve test effectiveness?

6. What is data - driven automation?

7. What are the main attributes of test automation?

8. Does automation replace manual testing?

9. How will you choose a tool for test automation?

10. How you will evaluate the tool for test automation?

11. What are main benefits of test automation?

12. What could go wrong with test automation?

13. How you will describe testing activities?

14. What testing activities you may want to automate?

15. Describe common problems of test automation.

16. What types of scripting techniques for test automation do you know?

17. What are principles of good testing scripts for automation?

18. What tools are available for support of testing during software development life cycle?

19. Can the activities of test case design be automated?

20. What are the limitations of automating software testing?

21. What skills needed to be a good software test automator?

22. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?


23. Describe some problem that you had with automating testing tool.

24. What are the main attributes of test automation?

25. What testing activities you may want to automate in a project?

26. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?

27. What are some of the common misconceptions during implementation of an automated
testing tools for the first time?

Software testing Interview Questions

winrunner questions

1. How to recognise the objects during runtime in new build version (test suite) comparing with old guimap?

2. Wait(20) - What is the minimum and maximum time the above mentioned synchronization statements will wait given that the global default timeout is set to 15 seconds.

3. Where in the user-defined function library should a new error code be defined?

4. In a modular test tree, each test will receive the values for the parameters
passed from the main test. These parameters are defined in the Test properties dialog box of each test.Refering to the above, in which one of the following files are changes made in the test properties dialog saved?

5. What is the scripting process in Winrunner?

6. How many scripts can we generate for one project?

7. What is the command in Winrunner to invoke IE Browser? And once I open the IE browser is there a unique way to identify that browser?

8. How do you load default comments into your new script like IDE's?

9. What is the new feature add in QTP 8.0 compare in QTP 6.0

10. When will you go to automation?

11. How to test the stored procedure?

12. How to recognise the objects during runtime in new build version (test suite)
comparing with old guimap?

13. what is use of GUI files in winrunner?

14. Without using the datadriven test, how can we test the application with different set of inputs?

15. How do you load compiled module inside a comiled module?

16. Can you tell me the bug life cycle?

17. How to find the length of the edit box through WinRunner?

18. What is file type of WinRunner test files, its extension?

19. What is candidate release?

20. What type of variables can be used with in the TSL function?

Software testing Interview Questions

What is Walkthrough?
A review of requirements, designs or code characterized by the author of the material under review guiding the progression of the review.
What is White Box Testing?
Testing based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. Includes techniques such as Branch Testing and Path Testing. Also known as Structural Testing and Glass Box Testing. Contrast with Black Box Testing.

What is Workflow Testing?
Scripted end-to-end testing which duplicates specific workflows which are expected to be utilized by the end-user.
What are ISO standards? Why are they important?
What is IEEE 829? (This standard is important for Software Test Documentation-Why?)

What is IEEE? Why is it important?

Do you support automated testing? Why?

We have a testing assignment that is time-driven. Do you think automated tests are the best solution?

What is your experience with change control? Our development team has only 10 members. Do you think managing change is such a big deal for us?

Are reusable test cases a big plus of automated testing and explain why.

Can you build a good audit trail using Compuware's QACenter products. Explain why.

How important is Change Management in today's computing environments?

Do you think tools are required for managing change. Explain and please list some tools/practices which can help you managing change.

We believe in ad-hoc software processes for projects. Do you agree with this? Please explain your answer.

When is a good time for system testing?
Are regression tests required or do you feel there is a better use for resources?

Our software designers use UML for modeling applications. Based on their use cases, we would like to plan a test strategy. Do you agree with this approach or would this mean more effort for the testers.


Tell me about a difficult time you had at work and how you worked through it.


Give me an example of something you tried at work but did not work out so you had to go at things another way.


How can one file compare future dated output files from a program which has change, against the baseline run which used current date for input. The client does not want to mask dates on the output files to allow compares
Test Automation
What automating testing tools are you familiar with?
How did you use automating testing tools in your job?

Describe some problem that you had with automating testing tool.

How do you plan test automation?

Can test automation improve test effectiveness?

What is data - driven automation?

What are the main attributes of test automation?

Does automation replace manual testing?

How will you choose a tool for test automation?

How you will evaluate the tool for test automation?

What are main benefits of test automation?

What could go wrong with test automation?

How you will describe testing activities?

What testing activities you may want to automate?

What is High Order Tests?
Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated.

What is Independent Test Group (ITG)?
A group of people whose primary responsibility is software testing,

What is Inspection?
A group review quality improvement process for written material. It consists of two aspects; product (document itself) improvement and process improvement (of both document production and inspection).
What is Integration Testing?
Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especially relevant to client/server and distributed systems.

What is Installation Testing?
Confirms that the application under test recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.

What is Load Testing?
See Performance Testing.

What is Localization Testing?
This term refers to making software specifically designed for a specific locality.

What is Loop Testing?
A white box testing technique that exercises program loops.
What is Metric?
A standard of measurement. Software metrics are the statistics describing the structure or content of a program. A metric should be a real objective measurement of something such as number of bugs per lines of code.

What is Monkey Testing?
Testing a system or an Application on the fly, i.e just few tests here and there to ensure the system or an application does not crash out.

What is Negative Testing?
Testing aimed at showing software does not work. Also known as "test to fail". See also Positive Testing.

What is Path Testing?
Testing in which all paths in the program source code are tested at least once.

What is Performance Testing?
Testing conducted to evaluate the compliance of a system or component with specified performance requirements. Often this is performed using an automated test tool to simulate large number of users. Also know as "Load Testing".
What is Positive Testing?
Testing aimed at showing software works. Also known as "test to pass". See also Negative Testing.

What is Quality Assurance?
All those planned or systematic actions necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service is of the type and quality needed and expected by the customer.

What is Quality Audit?
A systematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable to achieve objectives.

What is Quality Circle?
A group of individuals with related interests that meet at regular intervals to consider problems or other matters related to the quality of outputs of a process and to the correction of problems or to the improvement of quality.
What is Quality Control?
The operational techniques and the activities used to fulfill and verify requirements of quality.

What is Quality Management?
That aspect of the overall management function that determines and implements the quality policy.

What is Quality Policy?
The overall intentions and direction of an organization as regards quality as formally expressed by top management.

What is Quality System?
The organizational structure, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources for implementing quality management.

What is Race Condition?
A cause of concurrency problems. Multiple accesses to a shared resource, at least one of which is a write, with no mechanism used by either to moderate simultaneous access.

What is Ramp Testing?
Continuously raising an input signal until the system breaks down.
What is Recovery Testing?
Confirms that the program recovers from expected or unexpected events without loss of data or functionality. Events can include shortage of disk space, unexpected loss of communication, or power out conditions.

What is Regression Testing?
Retesting a previously tested program following modification to ensure that faults have not been introduced or uncovered as a result of the changes made.

What is Release Candidate?
A pre-release version, which contains the desired functionality of the final version, but which needs to be tested for bugs (which ideally should be removed before the final version is released).

What is Sanity Testing?
Brief test of major functional elements of a piece of software to determine if its basically operational. See also Smoke Testing.

What is Scalability Testing?
Performance testing focused on ensuring the application under test gracefully handles increases in work load.
What is the role of metrics in comparing staff performance in human resources management?
How do you estimate staff requirements?

What do you do (with the project staff) when the schedule fails?

Describe some staff conflicts youÂ’ve handled.

Why did you ever become involved in QA/testing?

What is the difference between testing and Quality Assurance?

What was a problem you had in your previous assignment (testing if possible)? How did you resolve it?

What are two of your strengths that you will bring to our QA/testing team?

What do you like most about Quality Assurance/Testing?

What do you like least about Quality Assurance/Testing?

What is the Waterfall Development Method and do you agree with all the steps?

What is the V-Model Development Method and do you agree with this model?
What is Security Testing?
Testing which confirms that the program can restrict access to authorized personnel and that the authorized personnel can access the functions available to their security level.

What is Smoke Testing?
A quick-and-dirty test that the major functions of a piece of software work. Originated in the hardware testing practice of turning on a new piece of hardware for the first time and considering it a success if it does not catch on fire.

What is Soak Testing?
Running a system at high load for a prolonged period of time. For example, running several times more transactions in an entire day (or night) than would be expected in a busy day, to identify and performance problems that appear after a large number of transactions have been executed.

What is Software Requirements Specification?
A deliverable that describes all data, functional and behavioral requirements, all constraints, and all validation requirements for software/

What is Software Testing?
A set of activities conducted with the intent of finding errors in software.
What is Static Analysis?
Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program.

What is Static Analyzer?
A tool that carries out static analysis.

What is Static Testing?
Analysis of a program carried out without executing the program.

What is Storage Testing?
Testing that verifies the program under test stores data files in the correct directories and that it reserves sufficient space to prevent unexpected termination resulting from lack of space. This is external storage as opposed to internal storage.

What is Stress Testing?
Testing conducted to evaluate a system or component at or beyond the limits of its specified requirements to determine the load under which it fails and how. Often this is performance testing using a very high level of simulated load.
What is Structural Testing?
Testing based on an analysis of internal workings and structure of a piece of software. See also White Box Testing.

What is System Testing?
Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components.

What is Testability?
The degree to which a system or component facilitates the establishment of test criteria and the performance of tests to determine whether those criteria have been met.

What is Testing?
The process of exercising software to verify that it satisfies specified requirements and to detect errors.
The process of analyzing a software item to detect the differences between existing and required conditions (that is, bugs), and to evaluate the features of the software item (Ref. IEEE Std 829).
The process of operating a system or component under specified conditions, observing or recording the results, and making an evaluation of some aspect of the system or component.
What is Test Automation? It is the same as Automated Testing.

What is Test Bed?
An execution environment configured for testing. May consist of specific hardware, OS, network topology, configuration of the product under test, other application or system software, etc. The Test Plan for a project should enumerated the test beds(s) to be used.
What is Test Case?
Test Case is a commonly used term for a specific test. This is usually the smallest unit of testing. A Test Case will consist of information such as requirements testing, test steps, verification steps, prerequisites, outputs, test environment, etc.
A set of inputs, execution preconditions, and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as to exercise a particular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requirement.
Test Driven Development? Testing methodology associated with Agile Programming in which every chunk of code is covered by unit tests, which must all pass all the time, in an effort to eliminate unit-level and regression bugs during development. Practitioners of TDD write a lot of tests, i.e. an equal number of lines of test code to the size of the production code.

What is Test Driver?
A program or test tool used to execute a tests. Also known as a Test Harness.

What is Test Environment?
The hardware and software environment in which tests will be run, and any other software with which the software under test interacts when under test including stubs and test drivers.

What is Test First Design?
Test-first design is one of the mandatory practices of Extreme Programming (XP).It requires that programmers do not write any production code until they have first written a unit test.
What is a "Good Tester"?

Could you tell me two things you did in your previous assignment (QA/Testing related hopefully) that you are proud of?

List 5 words that best describe your strengths.

What are two of your weaknesses?

What methodologies have you used to develop test cases?

In an application currently in production, one module of code is being modified. Is it necessary to re- test the whole application or is it enough to just test functionality associated with that module?

How do you go about going into a new organization? How do you assimilate?

Define the following and explain their usefulness: Change Management, Configuration Management, Version Control, and Defect Tracking.

What is ISO 9000? Have you ever been in an ISO shop?

When are you done testing?

What is the difference between a test strategy and a test plan?

What is ISO 9003? Why is it important
What is Test Harness?
A program or test tool used to execute a tests. Also known as a Test Driver.

What is Test Plan?
A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended testing activities. It identifies test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task, and any risks requiring contingency planning. Ref IEEE Std 829.

What is Test Procedure?
A document providing detailed instructions for the execution of one or more test cases.

What is Test Script?
Commonly used to refer to the instructions for a particular test that will be carried out by an automated test tool.

What is Test Specification?
A document specifying the test approach for a software feature or combination or features and the inputs, predicted results and execution conditions for the associated tests.
What is Test Suite?
A collection of tests used to validate the behavior of a product. The scope of a Test Suite varies from organization to organization. There may be several Test Suites for a particular product for example. In most cases however a Test Suite is a high level concept, grouping together hundreds or thousands of tests related by what they are intended to test.

What is Test Tools?
Computer programs used in the testing of a system, a component of the system, or its documentation.

What is Thread Testing?
A variation of top-down testing where the progressive integration of components follows the implementation of subsets of the requirements, as opposed to the integration of components by successively lower levels.

What is Top Down Testing?
An approach to integration testing where the component at the top of the component hierarchy is tested first, with lower level components being simulated by stubs. Tested components are then used to test lower level components. The process is repeated until the lowest level components have been tested.
What is Total Quality Management?
A company commitment to develop a process that achieves high quality product and customer satisfaction.

What is Traceability Matrix?
A document showing the relationship between Test Requirements and Test Cases.

What is Usability Testing?
Testing the ease with which users can learn and use a product.

What is Use Case?
The specification of tests that are conducted from the end-user perspective. Use cases tend to focus on operating software as an end-user would conduct their day-to-day activities.

What is Unit Testing?
Testing of individual software components.
What is Validation?
The process of evaluating software at the end of the software development process to ensure compliance with software requirements. The techniques for validation is testing, inspection and reviewing
What is Verification?
The process of determining whether of not the products of a given phase of the software development cycle meet the implementation steps and can be traced to the incoming objectives established during the previous phase. The techniques for verification are testing, inspection and reviewing.
What is Volume Testing?
Testing which confirms that any values that may become large over time (such as accumulated counts, logs, and data files), can be accommodated by the program and will not cause the program to stop working or degrade its operation in any manner.

Software testing Interview Questions

What is Acceptance Testing?
Testing conducted to enable a user/customer to determine whether to accept a software product. Normally performed to validate the software meets a set of agreed acceptance criteria.

What is Accessibility Testing?
Verifying a product is accessible to the people having disabilities (deaf, blind, mentally disabled etc.).

What is Ad Hoc Testing?
A testing phase where the tester tries to 'break' the system by randomly trying the system's functionality. Can include negative testing as well. See also Monkey Testing.

What is Agile Testing?
Testing practice for projects using agile methodologies, treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm. See also Test Driven Development.

What is Application Binary Interface (ABI)?
A specification defining requirements for portability of applications in binary forms across defferent system platforms and environments.

What is Application Programming Interface (API)?
A formalized set of software calls and routines that can be referenced by an application program in order to access supporting system or network services.

What is Automated Software Quality (ASQ)?
The use of software tools, such as automated testing tools, to improve software quality.

What is Automated Testing?
Testing employing software tools which execute tests without manual intervention. Can be applied in GUI, performance, API, etc. testing.
The use of software to control the execution of tests, the comparison of actual outcomes to predicted outcomes, the setting up of test preconditions, and other test control and test reporting functions.
What is Backus-Naur Form?
A metalanguage used to formally describe the syntax of a language.

What is Basic Block?
A sequence of one or more consecutive, executable statements containing no branches.

What is Basis Path Testing?
A white box test case design technique that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests.

What is Basis Set?
The set of tests derived using basis path testing.

What is Baseline?
The point at which some deliverable produced during the software engineering process is put under formal change control.
What you will do during the first day of job?
What would you like to do five years from now?

Tell me about the worst boss you've ever had.

What are your greatest weaknesses?

What are your strengths?

What is a successful product?

What do you like about Windows?

What is good code?

What are basic, core, practices for a QA specialist?

What do you like about QA?

What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?

How you will begin to improve the QA process?

What is the difference between QA and QC?

What is UML and how to use it for testing?
What is Beta Testing?
Testing of a rerelease of a software product conducted by customers.

What is Binary Portability Testing?
Testing an executable application for portability across system platforms and environments, usually for conformation to an ABI specification.

What is Black Box Testing?
Testing based on an analysis of the specification of a piece of software without reference to its internal workings. The goal is to test how well the component conforms to the published requirements for the component.

What is Bottom Up Testing?
An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested.

What is Boundary Testing?
Test which focus on the boundary or limit conditions of the software being tested. (Some of these tests are stress tests).
What is Bug?
A fault in a program which causes the program to perform in an unintended or unanticipated manner.

What is Boundary Value Analysis?
BVA is similar to Equivalence Partitioning but focuses on "corner cases" or values that are usually out of range as defined by the specification. his means that if a function expects all values in range of negative 100 to positive 1000, test inputs would include negative 101 and positive 1001.

What is Branch Testing?
Testing in which all branches in the program source code are tested at least once.

What is Breadth Testing?
A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail.

What is CAST?
Computer Aided Software Testing.
What is CMMI?
What do you like about computers?

Do you have a favourite QA book? More than one? Which ones? And why.

What is the responsibility of programmers vs QA?

What are the properties of a good requirement?

Ho to do test if we have minimal or no documentation about the product?

What are all the basic elements in a defect report?

Is an "A fast database retrieval rate" a testable requirement?

What is software quality assurance?

What is the value of a testing group? How do you justify your work and budget?

What is the role of the test group vis-à-vis documentation, tech support, and so forth?

How much interaction with users should testers have, and why?

How should you learn about problems discovered in the field, and what should you learn from those problems?

What are the roles of glass-box and black-box testing tools?

What issues come up in test automation, and how do you manage them?
What is Capture/Replay Tool?
A test tool that records test input as it is sent to the software under test. The input cases stored can then be used to reproduce the test at a later time. Most commonly applied to GUI test tools.

What is CMM?
The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of these processes.

What is Cause Effect Graph?
A graphical representation of inputs and the associated outputs effects which can be used to design test cases.

What is Code Complete?
Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented.

What is Code Coverage?
An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test case suite and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention.
What is Code Inspection?
A formal testing technique where the programmer reviews source code with a group who ask questions analyzing the program logic, analyzing the code with respect to a checklist of historically common programming errors, and analyzing its compliance with coding standards.

What is Code Walkthrough?
A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of program variables is manually monitored, to analyze the programmer's logic and assumptions.

What is Coding?
The generation of source code.

What is Compatibility Testing?
Testing whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.g. browsers, Operating Systems, or hardware.
What is Component?
A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.

What is Component Testing?
See the question what is Unit Testing.

What is Concurrency Testing?
Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadlocking and use of single-threaded code and locking semaphores.

What is Conformance Testing?
The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.

What is Context Driven Testing?
The context-driven school of software testing is flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.
What development model should programmers and the test group use?
How do you get programmers to build testability support into their code?

What is the role of a bug tracking system?

What are the key challenges of testing?

Have you ever completely tested any part of a product? How?

Have you done exploratory or specification-driven testing?

Should every business test its software the same way?

Discuss the economics of automation and the role of metrics in testing.

Describe components of a typical test plan, such as tools for interactive products and for database products, as well as cause-and-effect graphs and data-flow diagrams.

When have you had to focus on data integrity?

What are some of the typical bugs you encountered in your last assignment?

How do you prioritize testing tasks within a project?

How do you develop a test plan and schedule? Describe bottom-up and top-down approaches.

When should you begin test planning?

When should you begin testing?

What is Conversion Testing?
Testing of programs or procedures used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems.

What is Cyclomatic Complexity?
A measure of the logical complexity of an algorithm, used in white-box testing.

What is Data Dictionary?
A database that contains definitions of all data items defined during analysis.

What is Data Flow Diagram?
A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.

What is Data Driven Testing?
Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing.

What is Debugging?
The process of finding and removing the causes of software failures.

What is Defect?
Nonconformance to requirements or functional / program specification

What is Dependency Testing?
Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.

What is Depth Testing?
A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.

What is Dynamic Testing?
Testing software through executing it. See also Static Testing.

What is Emulator?
A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.
What is Endurance Testing?
Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution.

What is End-to-End testing?
Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.

What is Equivalence Class?
A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behaviour is assumed to be the same from the component's specification.

What is Equivalence Partitioning?
A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.

What is Exhaustive Testing?
Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.
What is Functional Decomposition?
A technique used during planning, analysis and design; creates a functional hierarchy for the software.

What is Functional Specification?
A document that describes in detail the characteristics of the product with regard to its intended features.

What is Functional Testing?
Testing the features and operational behavior of a product to ensure they correspond to its specifications.
Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focuses solely on the outputs generated in response to selected inputs and execution conditions.
See also What is Black Box Testing.

What is Glass Box Testing?
A synonym for White Box Testing.
Do you know of metrics that help you estimate the size of the testing effort?
How do you scope out the size of the testing effort?

How many hours a week should a tester work?

How should your staff be managed? How about your overtime?

How do you estimate staff requirements?

What do you do (with the project tasks) when the schedule fails?

How do you handle conflict with programmers?

How do you know when the product is tested well enough?

What characteristics would you seek in a candidate for test-group manager?

What do you think the role of test-group manager should be? Relative to senior management? Relative to other technical groups in the company? Relative to your staff?

How do your characteristics compare to the profile of the ideal manager that you just described?

How does your preferred work style work with the ideal test-manager role that you just described? What is different between the way you work and the role you described?

Who should you hire in a testing group and why?
What is Gorilla Testing?
Testing one particular module, functionality heavily.

What is Gray Box Testing?
A combination of Black Box and White Box testing methodologies? testing a piece of software against its specification but using some knowledge of its internal workings.

Software testing Interview Questions

Test Automation:
1.What automating testing tools are you familiar with?
2.How did you use automating testing tools in your job?
3.Describe some problem that you had with automating testing tool.
4.How do you plan test automation?
5.Can test automation improve test effectiveness?
6.What is data - driven automation?
7.What are the main attributes of test automation?
8.Does automation replace manual testing?
9.How will you choose a tool for test automation?
10.How you will evaluate the tool for test automation?

Load Testing:
1.What criteria would you use to select Web transactions for load testing?
2.For what purpose are virtual users created?
3.Why it is recommended to add verification checks to your all your scenarios?
4.In what situation would you want to parameterize a text verification check?
5.Why do you need to parameterize fields in your virtual user script?

General questions:
1.What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?
2.What did you include in a test plan?
3.Describe any bug you remember.
4.What is the purpose of the testing?
5.What do you like (not like) in this job?
6.What is quality assurance?
7.What is the difference between QA and testing?
8.How do you scope, organize, and execute a test project?
9.What is the role of QA in a development project?
10.What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?

Software testing Interview Questions

What makes a good Software Test engineer?

What makes a good Software QA engineer?

What makes a good QA or Test manager?

What's the role of documentation in QA?

What's the big deal about 'requirements'?

What steps are needed to develop and run software tests?

What's a 'test plan'?

What's a 'test case'?

What should be done after a bug is found?

What is 'configuration management'?

What if the software is so buggy it can't really be tested at all?

How can it be known when to stop testing?

What if there isn't enough time for thorough testing?

What if the project isn't big enough to justify extensive testing?

How does a client/server environment affect testing?

How can World Wide Web sites be tested?

How is testing affected by object-oriented designs?

What is Extreme Programming and what's it got to do with testing?

Software testing Interview Questions

What is 'Software Quality Assurance'?

What is 'Software Testing'?

What are some recent major computer system failures caused by software bugs?

Does every software project need testers?

Why does software have bugs?

How can new Software QA processes be introduced in an existing organization?

What is verification? validation?

What is a 'walkthrough'?

What's an 'inspection'?

What kinds of testing should be considered?

What are 5 common problems in the software development process?

What are 5 common solutions to software development problems?

What is software 'quality'?

What is 'good code'?

What is 'good design'?

What is SEI? CMM? CMMI? ISO? Will it help?

What is the 'software life cycle'?

Software testing Interview Questions

# What is installation shield in testing

# What are the test cases prepared by the testing team

# What is calability testing? What are the phases of the calability testing?

# Which phase is called as the Blackout or Quite Phase in SDLC ?

# The recruiter asked if I have Experience in Pathways. What is this?

# What is Traceability Matrix ? Is there any interchangeable term for Traceability Matrix ? Are Traceability Matrix and Test Matrix same or Different ?

# What is Red Box Testing ? What is Yellow Box Testing ? What is Grey Box Testing ?

# How many functional testing tools are available? What is the easiest scripting language used?

# Which Methodology u follow in ur Testcase?

# Correct bug tracking process - Reporting, Re-testing, Debigging, .....?

# Define Reliability?

# What is the differance between an exception and an error?

# What is the difference between end to end testing and system testing.

# What is Multi Unit Testing ?

# What is the difference between gui testing and blackbox testing

# What is the difference between Desktop application testing and Web testing

# What is the difference between a defect and an enhancement?

# Have you worked with datapools and what is your opinion on them? Give me an example as to how a script would handle the datapool.

# Cost of solving a bug from requirements phase to testing phase - increases slowly, decreases, increases steeply or remains constant?

# Find the values of each of the alphabets. N O O N S O O N + M O O N J U N E

# What is business process in software tesing

# What is the difference between bug and defect?

# What is meant by bucket testing?

# What kind of things does one need to know before starting an automation project?

# What kind of things does one need to know before starting an automation project?

# What are the different types, methodologies,approaches,Methods in software testing

# During the start of the project how will the company come to an conclusion that tool is required for testing or not?

# specy the tools used by mnc companys

# What Technical Environments have you worked with?

# What's main difference between smoke and sanity testing? when these are performed? explain with example

# What is logsheet? and what are the components in it?

# What are test bugs?

# How much time is/should be alloated for Testing out of total Development time based on industry standards?

Software testing Interview Questions

# what is the purpose of software testing's - Bug removal, System's functionality working, quality or all?

# Can we write Functional testcase based on only BRD or only Use case ?

# In an application if i enter the delete button it should give an error msg "Are u sure u want to delete" but the application gives the message as "Are u sure". is it a bug. And if it is how would you rate its severity.

# Have you ever converted Test Scenarios into Test Cases?

# How many functional testing tools are available? What is the easiest scripting language used?

# Define Bug Life Cycle? What is Metrics

# When an application is given for testing,with what initial testing the testing will be started and when are all the different types of testing done following the initial testing?

# Can we write Functional testcase based on only BRD or only Use case ?

# With multiple testers how does one know which test cases are assigned to them? · Folder structure · Test process

# What is the difference between UseCase and TestCase ?Pls let me know with a detailed Example?

# What is a Test procedure ?

# What are the management tools we have in testing?

# Is there any tool to calculate how much time should be alloated for Testing out of total Development?

# What is the ONE key element of a Test Plan?

# What is the major difference between Web services & client server environment?

# 1. wht are the main things we have to keep in mind while writing the testcases? pls explain with format by giving an example 2. how we can write functional and integration testcases?pls explain with format by giving examples 3. explain the water fall model and V- model of software development life cycles with block diagrams

# What is one key element of the testcase?

# Best to solve defects - requirements, plan, design, code / testing phase?

# For notepad application can any one write the functional and system test cases?

# what is difference between a Test Plan, a Test Strategy, A Test Scenario, and A Test Case? What’s is their order of succession in the STLC?

# What is difference between a Test Plan, a Test Strategy, A Test Scenario, and A Test Case? What’s is their order of succession in the STLC?

# What is difference between test plan and usecase

# what is meant by test environment,... what is meant by DB installing and configauring and delploying skills?????????????

# What is the ONE key element of 'test case'?

# What is test case analysis?

# Can u give me the exact answer for Test Bug?

# What is the difference between test techniques and test methodology?

# What is the difference between SYSTEM TESTING and END-TO-END TESTING ?

# What is the difference between end to end testing and system testing.2

# Who are the three stake holders in testing?

# if we found the bug in SRS or FRS, how to catogoraize that bug?

# What is Scalability Testing? Which tool is used?

# Define Quality - bug free, Functionality working or both?

# What is the Difference between Project and Product Testing? What difference you have observed while testing the Clint/Server application and web server application

# How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?

# Project is completed. Completed means, now UAT testing going, In that situation as a tester what will you do?

# What are the differences between interface and integration testing? Are system specification and functional specification the same? What are the differences between system and functional testing?

SAP interview questions-2

Suppose I call one subroutine for another report , but that is not exists what will be the result?

What are Control Break Commands?

What are different Modes of displays in Call Transaction in BDC?

How many secondary Lists u can create in a Report?

What is SQL Trace?

What is LUW?

Have you worked with reading and writing data on to files?

Have you created tables in SAP? What are client dependent and independent tables? How do you create independent tables?

Have you used client dependent ABAP programs?

Have you used SM30 and SM31 transactions?

Have you used WS Upload? Difference between WS Upload and Upload.

What is the syntax for eliminating the duplicates in Internal table.

In dialog programming how many events are there

what is the difference between report program and dialog program

How many secondary lists can be made thro a report program

How do you identify a line from the basic list.

What is meant by a client

How many dictionary objects are there and list all

What is the function module used to print in a layout set

How do you execute a layout set in a program

What is the difference between transparent and non transparent database tables

How many select statements are there and list those.

What is meant by development class

What is meant by BDC. How many methods of BDC are there

What is the transaction to log the errors in BDC

How many sessions can be opened max. in SAP

How many secondary lists can be made in interactive report

What are the difference between table controls and step loops in dialog programming

What is the difference between Function module and Sub routine.

What is initialization.

What is ALE, IDOC , EDI , RFC. Explain briefly.

What is a binary search

What does SM35 transaction do?

Types of User Exits, what kind of work is done on these exits?

How will you find out where the user exits are available?

Difference between Table-Controls and Step-loops

Have you created any transactions?

How many interactive reports did you write?

SAP interview questions-1

A table is bufferd. By select statement i dont want to get the data from table buffer. i want to get thae data from database. how?
what is the diff b/w start_form and open_form in scripts?.why is it necessary to close a form always once it is opened?
What is diffrence between ON Change of & At New Field?? Select Single * from & select Upto 1 rows
CASE-1 : there are two clients using one Application Server . q1) Are pgms and tables client-dependent/independent CASE-2 : There are two clients using different Application Servers q1) Are pgms and tables client-dependent/independent

1.when u create sales report what u can see in that report ?what rthose field names or data element names?

2.when u create material movement report what u can see in that reports ?what rthose field names or data element names?

3.what are the idoc names for material master,vendor master,customer master?

4.when u create purchase order details report what u can see in that report ?what rthose fieldnames or dataelements?

5.when u create material stock report in material master grouped by material type and plant what u can see in report ?what rthose field names or dataelement ?

6.what r the views for creating idoc in material master,vendor master and customer master?

7.when u create interactive report for displaying vendor information /customer information what u can see in that report ?what rthose dataelements or field names?

8.when u create shipping forecast report what u can see in that report ?what rthose data elements or field names?

9.when u create report for material analysis for purchasing organisation plant/vendor wise? what u can see in report ?what rthose field names or data elements?
How to assign multiple transaction codes in a session method to BDC_Insert function module?
“Check” and “Continue”. What is the difference?
At-Line selection, At user-command etc..,
“Exit” and “Stop”. What is the difference?

What is the reserve command?

Double click function on the lists, identifying the line selected by the user on the list.

What are event keywords in reports?

How can validate input values in selection screen and which event was fired?
BDC Transaction code?

What is the transaction code SM 31?

How to navigate basic list to secondary list?

If I am in 15th Secondary List how to navigate to 5th Secondary List?

Which is the First character of creating LockObject?

What is the Difference between Data Element and Domain?

How many types of standard SAP Internal Tables?

What is the Difference Between Tablecontrols and Step Loops?

What are the Events in Dialog Programs?

How many ways you can create Table?

What are the Cluster Tables?

How can you create push buttons in the MenuPainter?

How many Layout sets u can create at a time?

What are the Paragraph and character format?

What are function modules in LDB?

How can u create your own Function Module?

What are Difference Between Classical Batch Input and Call Transaction?

How can u call the Sessions?

Can u call Report in Sap Script?

How to Upload Logo to Layout Set and what is Program Name?

What are the SET Parameter and GET Parameter?

What are Text Elements?

What are Dictionary Objects?

What is an Interactive Report?

How to Upload Logo to Layout Set?

What are Layout set Elements?

Distinguish between setscreen and call screen?

What is ABAP Memory and SAP Memory?

Explain Check Table and Value Table ?

What is an Internal Table?

How many types of Standard Internal Tables?

What is Refresh in Internal Table?

What is the Difference Between Collect and Sum?

What are the ways of creating Tables?

What are Function Modules?

What is Search Help?

Transaction Code for Recording Technique?

What is LDB?

What are the EVENTS in Report Program?

Explain Call Transaction?

What are EVENTS In Interactive Report & Explain?

What are Text Elements?

I have my Subroutine in one Report and that I want to Use that one in another Report,

How is it possible?

What are the various techniques of BDC?

How many pushbuttons u can create in application toolbar in selection screen?

Personal Interview Questions -1

What things frustrate you the most? How do you usually cope with them?

What things give you the greatest satisfaction at work?

What do you consider to be your greatest achievements to date? Why?

Do you consider yourself a self-starter? If so, explain why ( and give examples)

What do you think are the most important characteristics & abilities a person must possess to become a successful ( )? How do you rate yourself in these areas?

How would you describe yourself as a person?

Can you describe for me a difficult obstacle you have had to overcome? How did you handle it? How do you feel this experience affected your personality or ability?

What kind of things do you feel most confident in doing?

Are you applying for other jobs?

Tell me about yourself?

What have you done to improve your knowledge in the last year?

Do you consider yourself successful?

Are you a team player?

If you had enough money to retire right now, would you?

What is your greatest strength?

What kind of person would you refuse to work with?

What is more important to you: the money or the work?

Describe your management style.

Do you have any blind spots?

What position do you prefer on a team working on a project?Describe your work ethic.

Tell me about the most fun you have had on the job.

What is the difference between a programmer and the developer

How do you set yourself aside from the next.

Software testing Interview Questions

What's main difference between smoke and sanity testing? when these are performed? explain with example.

What Technical Environments have you worked with?

Have you ever converted Test Scenarios into Test Cases?

What is the ONE key element of 'test case'?

What is the ONE key element of a Test Plan?

What is SQA testing? tell us steps of SQA testing

How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?

Which Methodology u follow in ur Testcase?specy the tools used by mnc companys

What are the test cases prepared by the testing team

During the start of the project how will the company come to an conclusion that tool is required for testing or not?

Define Bug Life Cycle? What is Metrics

What is a Test procedure ?

What is the difference between SYSTEM TESTING and END-TO-END TESTING ?

What is Traceability Matrix ? Is there any interchangeable term for Traceability Matrix ? Are Traceability Matrix and Test Matrix same or Different ?

What is the differance between an exception and an error?
Correct bug tracking process - Reporting, Re-testing, Debigging, .....?

What is the difference between bug and defect?

How much time is/should be alloated for Testing out of total Development time based on industry standards?

What are test bugs?

Define Quality - bug free, Functionality working or both?

what is the purpose of software testing's - Bug removal, System's functionality working, quality or all?

What is the major difference between Web services & client server environment?

Is there any tool to calculate how much time should be alloated for Testing out of total Development?

What is Scalability Testing? Which tool is used?

Define Reliability?

Best to solve defects - requirements, plan, design, code / testing phase?

Cost of solving a bug from requirements phase to testing phase - increases slowly, decreases, increases steeply or remains constant?

What is calability testing? What are the phases of the calability testing?

What is the difference between end to end testing and system testing.

What kind of things does one need to know before starting an automation project?
Have you worked with datapools and what is your opinion on them? Give me an example as to how a script would handle the datapool.

What is difference between a Test Plan, a Test Strategy, A Test Scenario, and A Test Case? What’s is their order of succession in the STLC?

How many functional testing tools are available? What is the easiest scripting language used?

Software testing Interview Questions

If we found the bug in SRS or FRS, how to catogoraize that bug?

What is the difference between end to end testing and system testing.

What is the difference between a defect and an enhancement?

Project is completed. Completed means, now UAT testing going, In that situation as a tester what will you do?

What is the Difference between Project and Product Testing? What difference you have observed while testing the Clint/Server application and web server application.

What are the differences between interface and integration testing? Are system specification and functional specification the same? What are the differences between system and functional testing?

What is Multi Unit Testing ?

What is the difference between Desktop application testing and Web testing
Find the values of each of the alphabets. N O O N S O O N + M O O N J U N E
With multiple testers how does one know which test cases are assigned to them? · Folder structure · Test process

What kind of things does one need to know before starting an automation project?

what is difference between a Test Plan, a Test Strategy, A Test Scenario, and A Test Case? What’s is their order of succession in the STLC?

How many functional testing tools are available? What is the easiest scripting language used?

Which phase is called as the Blackout or Quite Phase in SDLC ?

What are the different types, methodologies,approaches,Methods in software testing

What is the difference between test techniques and test methodology?

what is meant by test environment,... what is meant by DB installing and configauring and delploying skills?????????????

What is logsheet? and what are the components in it?

What is Red Box Testing ? What is Yellow Box Testing ? What is Grey Box Testing ?

What is business process in software tesing

When an application is given for testing,with what initial testing the testing will be started and when are all the different types of testing done following the initial testing?

What is difference between test plan and usecase.In an application if i enter the delete button it should give an error msg "Are u sure u want to delete" but the application gives the message as "Are u sure". is it a bug. And if it is how would you rate its severity.

Who are the three stake holders in testing?

What is meant by bucket testing?

What is test case analysis?

The recruiter asked if I have Experience in Pathways. What is this?

What is the difference between gui testing and blackbox testing
1. wht are the main things we have to keep in mind while writing the testcases? pls explain with format by giving an example 2. how we can write functional and integration testcases?pls explain with format by giving examples 3. explain the water fall model and V- model of software development life cycles with block diagrams
For notepad application can any one write the functional and system test cases?
Can u give me the exact answer for Test Bug?

What is the difference between UseCase and TestCase ?Pls let me know with a detailed Example?

What is installation shield in testing

What is one key element of the testcase?

What are the management tools we have in testing?

Can we write Functional testcase based on only BRD or only Use case ?

Can we write Functional testcase based on only BRD or only Use case ?